Item Definition

Section 11: Aircraft & Avionics Architecture

Definition

The specification of a hardware or software item that results from the functional allocation and system architecture definition process. Item definition establishes the item's functional requirements, performance requirements, interface requirements, environmental requirements, and design assurance level, forming the starting point for the item-level development process under DO-254 (hardware) or DO-178C (software).

Where This Shows Up

Item definition bridges the gap between system-level development (ARP 4754A) and item-level development (DO-254/DO-178C). A well-defined item has clear boundaries, unambiguous requirements, and a specified DAL derived from the system safety assessment. Incomplete or ambiguous item definitions are a common source of problems in avionics development, leading to requirement gaps, interface mismatches, and late-stage certification issues. The item definition typically includes the hardware/software interface definition, which specifies how the hardware and software within the item interact.

Primary Sources

SAE ARP 4754A / EUROCAE ED-79A

Section 5.3 — addresses item definition as the transition from system-level development to item-level development.

RTCA DO-254 / EUROCAE ED-80

Section 4 — references item definition as the input to the hardware design assurance process.

RTCA DO-178C / EUROCAE ED-12C

Section 4 — references item definition as the input to the software development process.

Related Terms

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