Minimum Equipment List / Master Minimum Equipment List

MEL/MMEL

Section 12: Continued Airworthiness & Maintenance

Definition

The Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL) is a document established by the type certificate holder and approved by the certification authority that identifies equipment and instruments that may be inoperative for dispatch under specified conditions and limitations, while still maintaining an acceptable level of safety. The Minimum Equipment List (MEL) is the operator-specific document, derived from the MMEL, tailored to the operator's specific aircraft configuration, operations, and maintenance capability, and approved by the operator's national aviation authority.

Where This Shows Up

The MEL/MMEL system enables aircraft dispatch with certain equipment inoperative, avoiding the operational disruption of grounding an aircraft for every equipment failure. The MMEL specifies, for each item, the number installed, the number required for dispatch, the conditions and limitations under which dispatch with the item inoperative is permitted (maintenance procedures (M), operations procedures (O), and/or placarding), and the maximum rectification interval (A = calendar days, B/C/D = flight days, with typical intervals of 1, 3, 10, or 120 days). The operator's MEL may be more restrictive but not less restrictive than the MMEL. Dispatching with items beyond the MEL limitations is a regulatory violation.

Primary Sources

14 CFR 91.213 / 14 CFR 121.628FAA

FAA rules governing dispatch with inoperative equipment and the use of MELs.

FAA Order 8900.1 Volume 4 Chapter 4FAA

FAA guidance on MMEL/MEL policy and approval.

EASA AMC/GM to Part-MMELEASA

EASA acceptable means of compliance for MMEL development and MEL approval.

Artifacts Produced

Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL)

Authority-approved document listing equipment that may be inoperative for dispatch with specified conditions and limitations. Maintained by the TC holder.

Minimum Equipment List (MEL)

Operator-specific dispatch document derived from the MMEL, approved by the operator's aviation authority.

Related Terms

Need help navigating certification?

Understanding the terminology is the first step. If you need expert guidance on DO-178C, DO-254, ARP4754B, or any aspect of FAA, EASA, or TCCA certification, our team is here to help.