14 CFR Part 23 — Airworthiness Standards: Normal Category Airplanes

Section 01: Organizations & Authorities

Definition

The FAA airworthiness standard for normal category airplanes, which encompasses what were previously classified as normal, utility, acrobatic, and commuter category airplanes. Part 23 was comprehensively restructured under Amendment 23-64 (effective August 2017) to adopt a performance-based regulatory approach with four certification levels based on passenger seating and speed. The restructured Part 23 relies on consensus standards (primarily from ASTM International) as means of compliance.

Where This Shows Up

The 2017 restructuring of Part 23 was a significant shift from prescriptive design requirements to high-level safety objectives, with detailed technical criteria moved into industry consensus standards. This approach is intended to facilitate innovation and reduce certification burden for smaller aircraft.

Primary Sources

14 CFR Part 23 — Airworthiness Standards: Normal Category Airplanes (Amendment 23-64)FAA

The restructured performance-based airworthiness standards for normal category airplanes.

Across Jurisdictions

EASA (Europe)CS-23 (Certification Specifications for Normal-Category Aeroplanes)

CS-23 Amendment 5

EASA CS-23 was harmonized with the restructured FAA Part 23 under Amendment 5.

TCCA (Canada)AWM Chapter 523

Airworthiness Manual Chapter 523

TCCA's equivalent airworthiness standard, harmonized with FAA Part 23.

Related Terms

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