Certifying Authority

Section 04: Certification Process Mechanics

Definition

The government agency or body responsible for evaluating and approving (or rejecting) an applicant's compliance showing and issuing the certification approval. The certifying authority is typically the civil aviation authority of the State of Design. The authority establishes the certification basis, agrees on means of compliance, evaluates compliance data, conducts audits and inspections, makes findings of compliance, and ultimately issues or denies the requested approval.

Where This Shows Up

In practice, the certifying authority's involvement ranges from direct hands-on evaluation to oversight of delegated activities (performed by DERs, ODA holders, or DOA holders). The level of direct authority involvement is typically commensurate with the safety significance and novelty of the design.

Primary Sources

14 CFR Part 21 — Certification Procedures for Products and ArticlesFAA

Establishes the FAA as the certifying authority for US type design approvals.

Regulation (EU) 2018/1139, Article 62 — Certification tasksEASA

Establishes EASA as the certifying authority for European type design approvals.

Related Terms

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